House Hunting? Here Are 19 Types of Houses to Know

Whether you’re looking to rent or buy your next home, you’ll find that there are a plethora of different types of houses to choose from. No matter your budget or aesthetic preferences, there’s something for you. Are you looking for an expansive home with elaborate designs and luxurious amenities? Maybe you’re not quite ready to buy and a smaller rental property is more your speed? Whether you’re in the market for a mansion in Madison, WI, a duplex in Dallas, or a cabin in the countryside, you’ve come to the right place. Here are the many types of houses that could become your next home.

Single-family detached homes

1. Single-family home

Single-family homes represent a traditional type of house, ideal for those seeking more space and privacy. These houses come in a variety of styles and typically feature their own yard, garage, and outdoor space, offering more freedom compared to shared housing options. Homeownership is common for this type, allowing residents to build equity over time and personalize their space, but renting is also an option. They’re most common in suburban or rural neighborhoods, catering to those who prioritize quieter living conditions.

2. Accessory dwelling unit (ADU)

ADUs, or accessory dwelling units, are small, self-contained types of houses located on the same property as a main home. These can range from separate structures to converted garages or basement apartments. ADUs provide an extra living space if you’re hosting guests or using it for rental income. 

3. Mansion

Mansions are large, luxurious homes that are defined by living spaces, high-end materials, and custom finishes. Mansions often have grand architectural elements, several bedrooms, formal dining rooms, while often featuring home theaters, libraries, and private outdoor areas like pools or tennis courts. This luxurious home type can be found in some of the most expensive neighborhoods and are a symbol of wealth and status.

4. McMansion

Owing its name to a particular fast-food chain, the term “McMansion” refers to a large, mass-produced home often built in suburban areas during housing booms. Typically, these types of houses prioritize square footage over quality craftsmanship, with features like large foyers, vaulted ceilings, and multi-car garages. While they offer plenty of space, they are sometimes criticized for their generic aesthetic and inefficient layouts.

5. Cabin

A cabin is a small, rustic home often found in rural areas, commonly used as a vacation retreat. Built from natural materials like wood or stone, cabins give off a cozy, nature-inspired vibe. They typically feature open-concept designs, fireplaces, and outdoor porches to enjoy the surrounding environment. If you value privacy, enjoy being close to nature, and want to escape the city, a rural cabin might be your ideal house type.

6. Tiny house

Tiny homes are compact types of houses, typically under 500 square feet, designed for minimal living and efficient use of space. They appeal to people seeking affordability, sustainability, or mobility, with some models built on wheels for travel. Despite their small size, these types of houses manage to provide enough space homeowners to feel at home. Tiny homes can clock in at roughly 400 square feet, similar to the size of a small studio apartment, while providing the financial benefit of owning the house.

Multi-family homes

7. Apartment

An apartment is a self-contained living unit within a larger building or complex, typically featuring multiple units on separate floors. Apartments vary in size, ranging from studios to multi-bedroom layouts, and often share amenities like gyms, laundry rooms, or courtyards. These types of houses are commonly found in urban or suburban areas. Ideally, your apartment is located near public transportation and other necessities like grocery stores. Apartments are ideal for renters or buyers seeking low-maintenance living and access to shared facilities. With shared walls and neighbors close by, apartments can give residents a sense of community while providing a level of privacy within your own living space.

8. Condo

Condominiums, or condos for short, are a popular type of house for those who want to own a home without the upkeep of a single-family property. Condo owners purchase individual units within a larger building or complex and share ownership of gyms, pools, parking lots, and other amenities. Maintenance of shared spaces is typically handled by a homeowners’ association (HOA), which charges monthly fees.

9. Duplex

A duplex is a single building with two separate living units. They can be configured either vertically, where one unit sits above the other, or horizontally, meaning the units are side-by-side and share a common wall. In most cases, each unit has its own entrance. These types of houses are usually owned by a single landlord or entity who rents out the units to tenants.

10. Co-op

A co-op, or housing cooperative, is a unique type of house arrangement where residents own shares in the building instead of individual units. Co-ops are common in urban areas, such as New York City, where buyers purchase a share of the cooperative and gain the right to occupy a specific unit. This form of ownership requires approval from a co-op board, making the process more selective. Monthly fees cover building maintenance and living expenses, often making them a more affordable option compared to condos.

11. Split-level house

Popularized in mid-20th-century suburban neighborhoods, split-level houses feature a unique, multi-tiered design where living spaces are staggered on different levels, connected by short flights of stairs. In most cases, the main floor includes common areas like the kitchen, dining room, and living room, while the upper and lower levels house bedrooms, living rooms, or utility spaces. This layout maximizes square footage while creating distinct zones for different activities.

12. Townhouse

A townhouse, or townhome, is a multi-story, single-family residence that shares one or more walls with neighboring homes in a row or cluster. These types of houses are often multiple levels and include private entrances, small backyards or patios, and sometimes shared amenities within the community. This type of house style combines the benefits of single-family living with the lower-maintenance aspects of apartments or condominiums. Common in both urban and suburban areas, townhomes attract buyers looking for affordability, privacy, and a balance of convenience and community living.

Prefabricated and mobile homes

13. Modular home

A modular home is a prefabricated house built off-site in sections and then assembled on a permanent foundation. Unlike mobile homes, modular homes comply with the same building codes as traditional site-built homes and can include custom layouts and finishes. They offer flexibility in design, from small, budget-friendly options to larger, high-end constructions. The manufacturing process for these types of homes shortens construction timelines and often reduces costs, making them appealing to buyers seeking efficiency and affordability without sacrificing quality.

14. Mobile home

A mobile home, also known as a manufactured home, is a prefabricated structure built on a chassis and designed to be transported to a designated location. These homes can be placed in mobile home parks or on private property, offering an affordable housing option. These come in a variety of sizes and layouts, often featuring multiple bedrooms, kitchens, and living areas. Although they were once considered temporary housing, many newer models provide long-term living solutions with upgraded materials and designs, making mobile homes an accessible choice for budget-conscious buyers.

Waterfront and floating homes

15. Houseboat

Houseboats are the perfect home type for those hoping to combine residential living with the freedom of life on the water. Typically docked at marinas or moored on rivers and lakes, these types of houses can be stationary or mobile, depending on the design. They often feature full living amenities, including kitchens, bathrooms, and bedrooms, similar to traditional homes. Houseboat living is ideal for those seeking a waterfront lifestyle, with scenic views and access to boating activities.

16. Floating house

Floating houses are similar to houseboats, but they aren’t mobile. Instead, this type of house is built atop a floating foundation and is permanently docked in one area. You’re most likely to see these types of houses in west coast cities like Seattle and Portland.

Alternative and sustainable homes

17. 3D-printed house

3D-printed houses are an innovative type of house constructed using large-scale 3D printing technology to build walls, foundations, and other structural components. This process significantly reduces construction time and cost. The technology also allows for eco-friendly designs, with minimal construction waste and the use of sustainable materials. These types of houses can be customized to fit different layouts and styles, offering both durability and modern appeal, while showcasing how technology can reshape the future of homeownership and development.

18. Dome home

As the name implies, dome homes are a unique type of house known for their rounded, geometric shape, which enhances energy efficiency and structural durability. Their aerodynamic design makes them resistant to extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and heavy snow. These homes are often constructed using materials like concrete, fiberglass, or sustainable earth-based components, reducing environmental impact. These types of homes are highly insulated, requiring less energy for heating and cooling, making them a popular choice for eco-conscious homeowners. With their futuristic look and resilience, these homes offer both sustainability and long-term cost savings.

19. Earthship

Known for their self-sufficiency, earthships are designed to be entirely off-grid, using natural and recycled materials such as tires, glass bottles, and adobe. These homes rely on passive solar heating, rainwater collection, and built-in greenhouse systems to create a self-sustaining environment. Thick, earth-filled walls provide excellent insulation, keeping the interior temperature stable year-round without traditional heating or cooling systems. This type of house promotes sustainable living by reducing dependence on external utilities and minimizing waste.